Gumla

The Gumla Forest Division is a forest administrative unit located in the state of Jharkhand, India. The district lies between 22° 35’ to 23° 33’ North latitude and 84° 40’ to 85° 01’ East longitude. Gumla is a district in Jharkhand, and the forest division encompasses the forested areas within that district. Here are some key points about the Gumla Forest Division.

Forest Resources : The division is endowed with diverse forest resources, including a wide range of flora and fauna. The forests in the Gumla division contribute to the ecological balance, provide habitat for wildlife, and offer various ecosystem services.

Forest Conservation and Management : The Gumla Forest Division is responsible for the conservation and management of forests in its jurisdiction. This involves activities such as preventing illegal logging, encroachment, and poaching, as well as implementing measures for wildfire management and controlling forest diseases and pests.

Reforestation and Afforestation : The division engages in initiatives to restore and increase forest cover through reforestation and afforestation programs. These efforts aim to rehabilitate degraded forest areas, establish new forests, and enhance the overall forest ecosystem.

Wildlife Protection : The Gumla Forest Division focuses on wildlife protection within its jurisdiction. It may undertake measures to conserve and safeguard endangered species, manage wildlife habitats, and address human-wildlife conflict.

Community Engagement : The division collaborates with local communities residing near forest areas. This involves engaging communities in participatory forest management, providing support for sustainable livelihoods linked to forests, and promoting awareness and education about forest conservation.

Collaboration and Enforcement : The division collaborates with other government agencies, NGOs, and local stakeholders to address forest-related challenges and enforce forest laws and regulations. It may work closely with law enforcement agencies to combat illegal activities and ensure compliance with forest conservation measures.

History : Historically Gumla Forest Division was constituted from the erstwhile civil subdivisions of Gumla and Simdega alongwith a part of Ranchi Sadar sub-division. After bifurcation of the parent State of Bihar, Simdega district was carved out of Gumla district and the territorial jurisdiction of Gumla Forest Division was reorganized vide notification no. 1/2003-249 dated 17.01.04 issued by the Department of Forests and Environment, Govt. of Jharkhand. As per the said notification, the reorganized Gumla Forest Division constitutes of three ranges namely Gumla, Kurumgarh and Bishunpur. Bishunpur Range has been taken out of Ranchi West Division and included in Gumla Forest Division. It is pertinent to mention here that within the districts of Gumla and Simdega, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary extendingover an area of 182.83 sq.kmhas been notified, consisting of Palkot thana, Raidih thana(part) and Simdega thana(part). The working plan deals with all the Reserve and Protected forests of the Gumla Forest Division excluding forest areas of Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary. The forests under this plan falling under the jurisdiction of Gumla Forest Division include all Reserved forests and Protected forests notified and demarcated under the provisions of Indian forest Act 1927. The division comprises of 98.2322 sq. km. of Reserved Forests and 556.3103 sq. km. of Protected Forests, the total forest area of the division being 654.5425 sq.km

Geography : Gumla District is situated between 22° 35' to 23° 33' North latitude and 84° 0' to 84° 55' East longitude. It is bordered by the districts of Latehar and Lohardaga to the north, Ranchi to the east, and Simdega and Khunti to the south.Topography: The district is predominantly hilly and is part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is characterized by undulating terrain with hills, valleys, and plateaus. The altitude ranges from about 400 meters (1,300 feet) to 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) above sea level.Rivers: Gumla District is traversed by several rivers and streams, including the South Koel River, North Koel River, Sankh River, and Basia River. These rivers play a vital role in the irrigation and water supply for agriculture in the region.Gumla District is known for its forests and abundant vegetation. The district has a significant forest cover with diverse flora and fauna, contributing to the region's natural beauty and ecological importance.

Climate : Gumla experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. The district witnesses three major seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.Summer (March to June): Summers in Gumla are generally hot and dry. The temperature during this period ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 40°C (104°F) and can sometimes go higher. May is usually the hottest month.Monsoon (July to September): Gumla receives a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season. The district experiences moderate to heavy rainfall, with August being the wettest month. The monsoon brings relief from the summer heat and helps in agricultural activities.Winter (November to February): Winters in Gumla are relatively cool and pleasant. The temperature ranges from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F). December and January are the coldest months, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 10°C (50°F).Annual Rainfall: Gumla District receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,200-1,300 millimeters (47-51 inches), with variations across different parts of the district.The geographical features and climatic conditions of Gumla District contribute to its natural beauty, agricultural productivity, and ecological diversity

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